Cyber-Physical Systems: Integrating Computing with Physical Processes                                      

Nakirya Juliet Blessing

Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda

                                                                           ABSTRACT

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) represent the convergence of computing and physical processes, creating a seamless integration between the cyber and physical domains. These systems are characterized by the interaction of computational elements with the physical world, enabling intelligent decision-making and real-time communication. The proliferation of technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), autonomous systems, and Industry 4.0 has amplified the importance of CPS in modern society. This paper explores the fundamental principles of CPS, including the integration of computing with physical processes, design and architecture considerations, and the challenges faced in securing and advancing these systems. It also discusses future trends and potential applications in areas like healthcare, smart cities, and autonomous vehicles, highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of CPS and its transformative potential across various domains.

Keywords: Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Computing Integration, Real-Time Systems, Internet of Things (IoT), Industry 4.0.

CITATION: Nakirya Juliet Blessing. Cyber-Physical Systems: Integrating Computing with Physical Processes. Research Output Journal of Engineering and Scientific Research, 2024 3(2):49-52