Psychobiology of Resilience in Disaster Management

Mugisha Emmanuel K.

Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the psychobiology of resilience within the context of disaster management, integrating insights from psychology, neurobiology, and social sciences. Resilience, defined as the capacity to maintain or regain psychological and physical well-being in the face of adversity, involves complex biopsychosocial processes. We examine theoretical frameworks of resilience, including psychological and biological theories, and the neurobiological basis of resilience, with a focus on brain circuits and hormonal responses. The role of the amygdala and cortisol regulation in stress response is highlighted. Psychosocial factors such as social support and interventions for building resilience are discussed, emphasizing strategies for enhancing individual and community resilience. This comprehensive review aims to deepen the understanding of resilience mechanisms and inform effective disaster management practices.

Keywords: Resilience, Disaster Management, Psychobiology, Neurobiology, Amygdala.

CITATION: Mugisha Emmanuel K. Psychobiology of Resilience in Disaster Management. Research Output Journal of Biological and Applied Science. 2024 3(1):74-78