Understanding Patient-Centric Approaches to Medicinal Plant Use in Diabetes

Otieno Karanja J.

Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

The use of medicinal plants for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is widespread across many cultures, particularly in resource-limited settings such as Belize. This study investigates patient-centric approaches to the use of traditional medicinal plants in diabetes care, employing a multi-method community-based research design. Using both qualitative methods such as in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and observational ethnobotany and quantitative methods like free listing, this research explores the beliefs, preferences, and behavioral patterns of individuals living with T2DM. Findings indicate that patients often use herbal remedies alongside or in place of pharmaceutical drugs due to perceived efficacy, affordability, accessibility, and cultural relevance. However, challenges such as inadequate doctor-patient communication, limited access to reliable health information, and fears of disclosure about plant use contribute to treatment inconsistencies and a fragmented care experience. The study highlights the importance of integrating traditional medicinal knowledge with modern healthcare systems to enhance culturally safe and effective diabetes management. This first phase lays a foundation for future research on the biomedical mechanisms of these plants and their therapeutic potential in diabetes care.

Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), Medicinal Plants, Traditional Medicine, Ethnobotany, Patient-Centered Care, Belize, Diabetes Management.

CITE AS: Otieno Karanja J. (2025). Understanding Patient-Centric Approaches to Medicinal Plant Use in Diabetes. Research Output Journal of Public Health and Medicine 5(2):99-106. https://doi.org/10.59298/ROJPHM/2025/5299106