Traditional Vs. Modern Medicine: A Comparative Study on Malaria Treatments

Fabiola Mwendwa G.

School of Applied Health Sciences Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

Malaria remains a significant global health challenge, disproportionately impacting populations in endemic regions. This study examines and compares traditional and modern approaches to malaria treatment, emphasizing their historical development, efficacy, and limitations. Traditional medicine, deeply rooted in cultural practices, often employs herbal remedies and indigenous knowledge to treat symptoms. Modern medicine, on the other hand, is characterized by scientifically developed pharmaceuticals such as Artemisinin-based Combination Therapies (ACTs). Through a review of literature and case studies, this paper highlights the complementary potentials of these two approaches while addressing the challenges posed by drug resistance, limited accessibility, and inadequate integration of traditional practices into contemporary healthcare frameworks. The findings advocate for an integrated approach that leverages the strengths of both systems to enhance malaria treatment strategies and improve health outcomes in affected communities.

Keywords: Malaria, Traditional medicine, Modern medicine, Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs), Drug resistance.

CITE AS: Fabiola Mwendwa G. (2025). Traditional Vs. Modern Medicine: A Comparative Study on Malaria Treatments. Research Output Journal of Biological and Applied Science 5(1):19-24. https://doi.org/10.59298/ROJBAS/2025/511924