The Role of Robotics in Agriculture: Enhancing Productivity and Sustainability

Claire Niyonzima K.

Faculty of Engineering Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

The integration of robotics in agriculture has emerged as a transformative approach to addressing the challenges of increasing productivity and sustainability. As global populations rise and arable land decreases, the adoption of robotic technologies offers solutions to optimize agricultural practices, reduce labor dependency, and minimize environmental impact. This paper explores the multifaceted role of robotics in modern agriculture, highlighting the benefits, challenges, and future trends of robotic systems. Key applications include precision farming, automated harvesting, and smart irrigation, all of which contribute to a more efficient and sustainable agricultural sector. Despite the promising potential, there are significant hurdles to overcome, including high costs, technological limitations, and the need for tailored solutions across diverse agro-ecological environments. The paper concludes with a discussion on the future prospects of agricultural robotics, emphasizing the importance of innovation and collaboration in driving the field forward.

Keywords: Agricultural Robotics, Precision Farming, Automation in Agriculture, Sustainable Agriculture, Smart Irrigation, Robotic Harvesting.

CITATION: Claire Niyonzima K. The Role of Robotics in Agriculture: Enhancing Productivity and Sustainability. Research Output Journal of Biological and Applied Science, 2024 3(2):28-31