The Role of Midwives in HIV Prevention and Management during Pregnancy in East Africa

Mugo Moses H.

School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda

                                                                                        ABSTRACT
Midwives in East Africa play a critical role in the prevention and management of HIV during pregnancy, a region where the epidemic remains a significant health burden. As frontline healthcare providers, midwives are essential in early HIV testing and counseling, initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART), and preventing mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV. Despite their central role in maternal HIV care, midwives face numerous challenges, including inadequate training, resource limitations, high workloads, and cultural barriers. These constraints hinder their ability to deliver optimal care. This review examines the contributions of midwives in HIV prevention and management during pregnancy, focusing on their roles in early HIV detection, ART adherence, and PMTCT. It highlights the critical need for improved midwifery education, better healthcare infrastructure, and greater community engagement to enhance their capacity in combating HIV. The findings underscore the importance of supporting midwives in East Africa to reduce HIV transmission and improve maternal and child health outcomes in the region.

Keywords: Midwives, HIV prevention, HIV management, pregnancy, East Africa, mother-to-child transmission.

CITE AS: Mugo Moses H. (2026). The Role of Midwives in HIV Prevention and Management during Pregnancy in East Africa. Research Output Journal of Biological and Applied Science 6(1):58-62. https://doi.org/10.59298/ROJBAS/2026/615862