Sustainable Healthcare: Reducing Environmental Footprints in Medicine                                                       

Obwendo N. J.

Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

The healthcare sector is a major contributor to environmental degradation, producing significant carbon emissions and waste. This paper examines the environmental footprint of modern medicine, emphasizing the urgent need for sustainable practices in healthcare infrastructure, waste management, and energy consumption. Barriers to achieving sustainability include resistance from stakeholders, inadequate resources, and a lack of policy formalization. Strategies for reducing healthcare’s environmental impact include green building design, efficient energy use, and sustainable procurement. Case studies highlight best practices in sustainable healthcare worldwide. Ultimately, transitioning towards environmentally responsible healthcare will require systemic changes in policy, innovation, and community engagement.

Keywords: Sustainable healthcare, environmental footprint, medical waste, carbon emissions, green hospitals, climate change.

CITE AS: Obwendo N. J. (2025). Sustainable Healthcare: Reducing Environmental Footprints in Medicine. Research Output Journal of Biological and Applied Science 5(2):5-11. https://doi.org/10.59298/ROJBAS/2025/52511