Mobile App-Based Self-Monitoring Versus Traditional Logs in Improving Medication Adherence among Adults with Type 1 Diabetes

Obwendo N. J.

Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) requires rigorous self-management, with medication adherence especially to insulin regimens being critical for achieving glycemic control and minimizing complications. Traditional self-monitoring methods, such as paper logbooks, are limited by issues of patient engagement, accuracy, and lack of feedback. The rise of mobile health (mHealth) technologies has introduced app-based self-monitoring tools that offer real-time data tracking, reminders, feedback mechanisms, and connectivity with healthcare providers. This review critically evaluated the comparative effectiveness of mobile app-based self-monitoring versus traditional logs in improving medication adherence among adults with T1DM. Reviewing relevant literature was employed, synthesizing findings from randomized controlled trials, observational studies, and theoretical frameworks to explore behavioral, psychological, and clinical outcomes. The review highlights that mobile applications significantly enhance adherence through interactive and motivational features, improved data accuracy, and greater user engagement. Furthermore, apps provide psychosocial support through features such as gamification and virtual communities, addressing both behavioral and emotional barriers to adherence. However, disparities in access, digital literacy, and user preferences may limit their universal effectiveness. The findings advocate for a personalized, patient-centered approach in implementing self-monitoring tools and emphasize the need for standardized app evaluation, long-term outcome studies, and integration into clinical practice to maximize their impact on diabetes management.

Keywords: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Medication Adherence, Mobile Health Applications, Self-Monitoring, Traditional Logbooks.

CITE AS: Obwendo N. J. (2025). Mobile App-Based Self-Monitoring Versus Traditional Logs in Improving Medication Adherence among Adults with Type 1 Diabetes. Research Output Journal of Engineering and Scientific Research 4(3): 102-106. https://doi.org/10.59298/ROJESR/2025/4.3.102106