Microbiome Engineering for Sustainable Agriculture           

Ugwu Chinyere N., Val Hyginus Udoka Eze and Ogenyi Fabian C.

Department of Publication and Extension, Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

Microbiome engineering represents a promising frontier in sustainable agriculture, leveraging plant-associated microorganisms to enhance crop growth, nutrient uptake, and resilience to environmental stressors. This paper explores the definition, significance, and diverse applications of microbiomes in agricultural systems, emphasizing their role in improving soil health, promoting plant growth, and reducing dependency on chemical inputs. Techniques such as metagenomics and metatranscriptomics are discussed as tools for understanding and manipulating microbial communities to achieve sustainable outcomes. The potential of microbiome engineering to address global agricultural challenges is immense, yet it faces obstacles related to microbial community establishment and regulation. Future directions in research and field applications are highlighted to harness microbiome engineering’s full potential for agricultural sustainability.

Keywords: Microbiome engineering, sustainable agriculture, plant microbiomes, metagenomics, metatranscriptomics.

CITATION: Ugwu Chinyere N., Val Hyginus Udoka Eze and Ogenyi Fabian C. Microbiome Engineering for Sustainable Agriculture. Research Output Journal of Engineering and Scientific Research. 2024 3(1):96-100.