Epidemiological Data on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) in Uganda: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Implications for Public Health

Fabiola Mwendwa G.

School of Applied Health Sciences Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) represents a significant public health issue in Uganda, with increasing prevalence posing challenges for maternal and neonatal health. This review provides a comprehensive examination of the epidemiological data on GDM in Uganda, highlighting national and regional prevalence rates, historical trends, and contributing risk factors. We analyze demographic factors such as advanced maternal age, adolescent pregnancies, and urban-rural disparities, as well as socioeconomic determinants including income levels, education, and healthcare access. Additionally, the review explores genetic predispositions, the impact of obesity and Body Mass Index (BMI), and lifestyle behaviors, including diet and physical activity, on the risk of GDM. Coexisting medical conditions and reproductive history are also discussed in relation to GDM risk. By comparing Uganda’s GDM prevalence with global and regional statistics, we identify unique challenges and opportunities for adopting best practices. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions, early screening, and comprehensive management strategies to address GDM effectively. This review calls for improved healthcare infrastructure, enhanced public awareness, and ongoing research to develop sustainable solutions for GDM prevention and management in Uganda, ultimately aiming to improve health outcomes for both mothers and their infants.

Keywords: Epidemiological Data, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), Uganda, Prevalence, Risk, Health

CITATION: Fabiola Mwendwa G. Epidemiological Data on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) in Uganda: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Implications for Public Health. Research Output Journal of Biological and Applied Science, 2024 3(3):71-76.