Diabetes Prevention Strategies in Ghana: Opportunities for Community-Based Interventions

Kibibi Muthoni L.

Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

Diabetes was emerging as a critical public health challenge in Ghana, driven by rapid urbanization, lifestyle changes, and increasing rates of obesity. This article reviewed the growing prevalence of diabetes in Ghana, particularly type 2 diabetes, and highlighted the urgent need for effective prevention strategies. It also examined the epidemiological trends, identified key risk factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, and unhealthy diets, and discussed the role of genetic predisposition in the rising diabetes rates. The article explored various models of community-based interventions, including the Community Mobilization Model, Ecological Model, Social Marketing Model, Health Belief Model, and Participatory Action Research, as promising approaches to diabetes prevention in Ghana. These models leveraged local knowledge, cultural practices, and community structures to promote healthier lifestyles, increase awareness, and facilitate early detection. The article also identified challenges such as inadequate funding, healthcare infrastructure disparities, and cultural barriers that hinder the implementation of prevention programs. However, it highlighted opportunities for leveraging mobile health technologies, public-private partnerships, and the integration of diabetes prevention with existing health services. The methodology used involved a comprehensive review of relevant literature and case studies from other low- and middle-income countries to identify effective community-based strategies for diabetes prevention. The article concluded with recommendations for scaling up community-based interventions to reduce the incidence of diabetes and improve public health outcomes in Ghana.

Keywords: Diabetes Prevention, Community-Based Interventions Ghana, Risk Factors, Health

CITE AS: Kibibi Muthoni L. (2024). Diabetes Prevention Strategies in Ghana: Opportunities for Community-Based Interventions. Research Output Journal of Public Health and Medicine 3(3):40-45. https://doi.org/10.59298/ROJPHM/2024/334045