Diabetes and Comorbidities: The Intersection of Diabetes with HIV/AIDS and Hypertension in African Populations

Alberta Jeanne N.

School of Applied Health Sciences Kampala International University Uganda

                                           ABSTRACT

Diabetes mellitus, HIV/AIDS, and hypertension are critical health challenges in African populations, with rising prevalence due to urbanization, lifestyle changes, and genetic factors. This review explores the intersection of these conditions, highlighting epidemiological trends, pathophysiological mechanisms, and clinical management challenges. Individuals with HIV/AIDS face increased diabetes risk due to chronic inflammation and antiretroviral therapy (ART) effects, while the coexistence of hypertension and diabetes exacerbates cardiovascular risks. Effective management is complicated by limited healthcare resources, geographic barriers, social determinants, and the need for integrated care models. Strategies such as strengthening healthcare infrastructure, community-based interventions, task-shifting, policy advocacy, and research are essential for improving health outcomes. A comprehensive literature review of epidemiological data, clinical studies, and existing healthcare strategies was utilised to provide a detailed analysis of the intersection of diabetes with HIV/AIDS and hypertension in African populations.

Keywords: Multi-morbidity, Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), Integrated Care Models, Chronic Disease Management, Health Infrastructure in Africa

CITATION: Alberta Jeanne N. Diabetes and Comorbidities: The Intersection of Diabetes with HIV/AIDS and Hypertension in African Populations. Research Output Journal of Biological and Applied Science, 2024 3(3)54-58.