Cultural, Geographic, and Healthcare Factors Affecting Gestational Diabetes Management in Uganda: Traditional and Modern Approaches

Mukamana Sandra Gisele

School of Applied Health Sciences Kampala International University Uganda

                                          ABSTRACT

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) poses a significant public health challenge in Uganda, influenced by a complex interplay of cultural, geographic, and healthcare factors. This review examines how traditional cultural practices, geographic disparities, and healthcare accessibility impact the management and prevention of GDM in Uganda. Traditional diets, such as those including plantains and legumes, and cultural beliefs shape nutritional practices and glucose metabolism, which are crucial for GDM outcomes. Geographic conditions also play a role, with urban areas exhibiting higher GDM prevalence due to lifestyle factors, while rural areas face barriers in screening and diagnostic capabilities. Socioeconomic disparities further complicate the situation, affecting access to care and resources. Co-infections like HIV and malaria add layers of complexity to GDM management, exacerbating insulin resistance and complicating treatment. Psychosocial factors, including stress and mental health issues, significantly impact adherence to GDM management strategies. Education and awareness are vital for effective prevention and management, with gaps in health literacy potentially impeding care. Nutrition, physical activity, and health policies are key components of GDM management, though barriers such as cultural perceptions and healthcare access persist. The review highlights the need for a multidisciplinary approach, integrating traditional practices with modern health strategies to improve GDM outcomes. Addressing these multifaceted factors through enhanced healthcare access, education, and culturally sensitive interventions can lead to better management and prevention of GDM in Uganda.

Keywords: Cultural, geographic, healthcare, gestational diabetes, Uganda, Traditional, modern approaches

CITATION:Mukamana Sandra Gisele Cultural, Geographic, and Healthcare Factors Affecting Gestational Diabetes Management in Uganda: Traditional and Modern Approaches.Research Output Journal of Biological and Applied Science,2024 3(3):87-92