Impact of Mobile Glucose Monitoring Versus Paper Logs on Self-Management Behavior in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: A Narrative Review 

Kirenyo Nalubega F.

Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

Effective self-management of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) during adolescence is essential but challenging due to developmental, behavioral, and psychosocial complexities. This narrative review examined the impact of mobile glucose monitoring technologies compared to traditional paper logbooks on self-management behaviors in adolescents with T1DM. A comprehensive literature search was conducted through peer-reviewed studies published in the past decade, synthesizing evidence on adherence to glucose monitoring, insulin dosing, dietary regulation, psychosocial engagement, and communication with caregivers and healthcare providers. Findings indicated that mobile monitoring tools significantly improve the frequency and consistency of glucose checks, insulin adherence, and nutritional awareness by offering automated data logging, real-time feedback, and interactive interfaces. Adolescents report greater satisfaction and empowerment with digital tools, which are better aligned with their technological preferences and behavioral needs. Furthermore, mobile platforms enhance communication through remote data sharing, enabling timely clinical interventions and supportive parental oversight. However, limitations such as technological fatigue, data privacy concerns, and unequal access may hinder sustained use and equitable benefits. Despite these challenges, mobile monitoring represents a valuable adjunct to traditional care, promoting adolescent autonomy and engagement. Future research should explore long-term outcomes and strategies to optimize implementation across diverse populations.

Keywords: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Adolescent Self-Management, Mobile Glucose Monitoring, Paper Logbooks, mHealth Technologies.

CITE AS: Kirenyo Nalubega F.. (2025). Impact of Mobile Glucose Monitoring Versus Paper Logs on Self-Management Behavior in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: A Narrative Review. Research Output Journal of Engineering and Scientific Research 4(3): 30-34. https://doi.org/10.59298/ROJESR/2025/4.3.3034