Prevalence and Control of Malaria in Uganda: Epidemiological Trends and Public Health Interventions

Nyiramana Mukamurera P.

Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

Malaria is a critical public health issue in Uganda, a country that bears one of the highest burdens of the disease globally. Despite significant advancements in medical treatments and preventive measures, malaria continues to pose a substantial threat to the health and economic well-being of Ugandans. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the prevalence and control of malaria in Uganda, examining epidemiological trends and assessing the impact of public health interventions. Recent data indicate that while the overall incidence of malaria has declined due to intensified control efforts, pockets of high transmission persist, particularly in rural and hard-to-reach areas. Seasonal variations and demographic factors further influence malaria transmission, with children under five and pregnant women being particularly vulnerable. Public health interventions such as insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), indoor residual spraying (IRS), rapid diagnostic testing (RDT), and artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) have been instrumental in reducing malaria prevalence, though challenges such as insecticide resistance and health system constraints remain. The methodology used in writing this paper involves a comprehensive review of existing literature on malaria prevalence and control strategies in Uganda. Future directions include integrated vector management, strengthening surveillance systems, and investing in research and innovation to develop new tools and strategies. Addressing these challenges through a multifaceted approach is essential for sustainable malaria control and ultimately eliminating the disease in Uganda.

Keywords: Malaria Control, Epidemiological Trends, Public Health Interventions, Insecticide Resistance, Integrated Vector Management (IVM).

CITE AS: Nyiramana Mukamurera P. (2024). Prevalence and Control of Malaria in Uganda: Epidemiological Trends and Public Health Interventions. Research Output Journal of Public Health and Medicine 3(3):52-55. https://doi.org/10.59298/ROJPHM/2024/335255