The Impact of Urbanization on Diabetes Prevalence and Management in Sub-Saharan Africa

Irakoze Mukamana S.

School of Applied Health Sciences Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

Urbanization in Sub-Saharan Africa is a transformative process that significantly impacts the region’s socio-economic and health landscapes. This review examines the relationship between urbanization and diabetes prevalence and management in Sub-Saharan Africa, focusing on how urban growth influences diabetes risk factors, healthcare access, and treatment outcomes. Urbanization is associated with lifestyle changes such as increased sedentary behavior and dietary shifts, which contribute to rising diabetes prevalence. Simultaneously, urban areas often exhibit improved healthcare infrastructure, though disparities remain. This review utilized a comprehensive analysis of recent epidemiological studies, healthcare reports, and policy documents to assess the impact of urbanization on diabetes prevalence and management in Sub-Saharan Africa. Data were synthesized from various sources, including peer-reviewed journals, government health reports, and case studies, to provide a nuanced understanding of the relationship between urbanization and diabetes outcomes. By providing insights into the complex interactions between urbanization and diabetes, the review aims to inform targeted interventions and policy strategies to address the growing burden of diabetes in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Keywords: Urbanization, Diabetes Mellitus, Sub-Saharan Africa, Healthcare Infrastructure, Lifestyle Changes