Strengthening Cybersecurity in Nigerian Libraries: Challenges, Mitigation Strategies, and Future Trends

Nakiyingi Rita Lillian

Faculty of Engineering Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

Libraries in Nigeria face a myriad of cybersecurity challenges, including limited resources, evolving cyber threats, and varying technological infrastructures. This paper discusses the challenges faced by Nigerian libraries in addressing cyber threats like phishing, ransomware, data breaches, malware, and insider threats. It suggests strategies such as regular cybersecurity training, strong access controls, robust data backup and recovery plans, patch management, and collaboration with cybersecurity experts. It also emphasizes the importance of protecting patron data, adhering to ethical practices, legal obligations, data encryption, access controls, and regular audits. Staff training and awareness programs further strengthen defenses against cyber threats. The paper emphasizes the importance of robust IT infrastructure, regular maintenance, and security measures like firewalls, antivirus software, and IDS. It calls for collaboration among libraries, government agencies, and cybersecurity experts to share resources and best practices. Compliance with laws like Cybercrimes Act, NDPR, and Freedom of Information Act is crucial for protecting digital assets. Case studies show the need for regular backups, training, incident response preparedness, and MFA. Emerging technologies like AI and blockchain offer potential solutions for future cybersecurity challenges. Findings suggest that by adopting a proactive and comprehensive approach to cybersecurity, Nigerian libraries can protect their digital resources, ensure patron trust, and uphold their mission of providing safe and reliable access to information in an increasingly digital world. This paper provides a roadmap for Nigerian libraries to navigate and mitigate cybersecurity challenges effectively, fostering a secure digital environment for all stakeholders.

Keywords: Cybersecurity, Nigeria Libraries, Challenges, Mitigation Strategies, Future Trends.

CITATION: Nakiyingi Rita Lillian. Strengthening Cybersecurity in Nigerian Libraries: Challenges, Mitigation Strategies, and Future Trends. Research Output Journal of Biological and Applied Science, 2024 3(2):23-27