Synthetic Neurobiology for Brain Circuit Engineering

Ugwu Okechukwu Paul-Chima, Alum Esther Ugo and Okon Michael Ben

Department of Publication and Extension Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

Synthetic neurobiology is revolutionizing our ability to understand and manipulate brain circuits with precision. This field combines genetic engineering, molecular biology, and advanced imaging techniques to introduce novel tools like “neurobots” and “synthetic synapses” into living mammalian brains. These innovations enable high spatiotemporal resolution control over specific neural cell types, offering insights into the biophysics of neural circuits. This paper explores the fundamentals of brain circuit engineering, the development of tools such as optogenetics and chemogenetics, and their applications in neural prosthetics and brain-machine interfaces. Furthermore, it discusses the ethical and societal considerations that accompany these advancements. The potential for these technologies to transform neuroscience and medicine is vast, promising significant strides in brain circuit repair and regeneration.

Keywords: Synthetic Neurobiology, Brain Circuit Engineering, Neurobots, Synthetic Synapses, Optogenetics.

CITATION: Ugwu Okechukwu Paul-Chima, Alum Esther Ugo and Okon Michael Ben. (2024). Synthetic Neurobiology for Brain Circuit Engineering. Research Output Journal of Public Health and Medicine 3(1):36-40